A shorter width of fabric will give you less surface area so your yard of fabric, although the same length, will be smaller overall. The first place to start calculating fabric yardage is with the dimensions of your completed project. Curtains, for instance, are cut bigger than the window to allow for an overhang on each side. It helps hide the wall around the window, giving a smooth and neat finish. Now you have accurate measurements, you can focus on your fabric choice.
If your pattern has five pieces but only two fit across the width, you need to buy more yards to accommodate the remaining three pieces. You need 3 rows, so multiplying 12 by 3 gives 36 inches. The minimum amount of fabric for this example is one yard. Always round up to the next whole figure. If you are using a fabric that needs to be pattern matched, measure the pattern repeat and add that amount to the yardage.
If the repeat is 6 inches lengthways and 6 inches across the width, add the two together to get 12 inches. Multiply this by the number of pattern piece rows. This gives an additional 36 inches of fabric for matching. Your total fabric requirement is now 3 yards.
Fabric is available in a range of types, styles, and widths. There are several differences between one style of fabric and another. Your intended project will determine which material you choose and how much you buy. Some stretch fabrics, especially those used for leisure or activewear, can be cut with negative ease.
Because of the stretch properties, you can use less fabric than your body measurements would normally require. This feature is instrumental in the close-fitting nature of garments made from the fabric. Similar to activewear materials, knit fabrics also have a certain amount of stretch. There are several different types of knits, each with a different degree of stretch capabilities. Jersey knits, sweater knits, and Ponte de Roma are examples. As these fabrics are knitted rather than woven, they have a natural 2-way stretch.
This gives the garments made with them, a looser, comfortable feel. Although most knits need some ease, it is greatly reduced when compared to woven fabric. This means you can buy less fabric, depending on how loose or tight-fitting you want your clothing. Woven fabrics are made from weaving together threads going lengthways and widthways. Otherwise known as warp and weft threads. This makes a tight, sturdy fabric with limited stretch. Cotton and linen are examples of woven fabrics.
Although they can be woven with Lycra to give a little more stretch, these fabrics tend to be more rigid. This rigidity can create the classic tailored look of fitted shirts, jackets, and dresses.
Because of their sturdy, non-stretch properties, garments made from woven fabrics must allow for ease and fasteners, like buttons or zippers. Upholstery fabric is the name given to the heavier fabrics used for covering furniture like sofas. These fabrics have the same properties as woven fabrics. You will need to purchase extra for pattern matching and ease. Leather is a hardwearing natural fabric made from animal skins.
With only a small amount of stretch, it is another fabric that needs an extra allowance for ease. If you have the price per unit mass or price per unit volume for the material, then the material calculator can work out the total cost of the required material:.
See below for three full examples where we calculate the volume, weight and total cost of materials starting with different initial criteria. Otherwise, simply enter your measurements and values into the calculator and get started on your landscaping project efficiently! I would enter these measurements into the online material calculator, which would perform the following operations:. Imagine I want to cover 12 square feet of space with a custom material, ensuring equal coverage to a depth of 4 inches.
I would then enter all these measurements into the online calculator, selecting the appropriate units in order to calculate the volume, weight and cost:. I therefore enter all these parameters into the online material calculator to work out the total weight and cost of the required sand:. Checkout this post on some tips for buying fabric ; 20 questions to ask about fabric quality. Fabric with pattern repeats. When making clothes with plain fabric with lining fabric quantities will be the same for lining and main fabric.
But with patterned fabric, there may be a drop pattern and you have to join them correctly so you may need more of the patterned fabric than the plain fabric.
Here are some tips for cutting and sewing printed fabric. You may need extra yardage if you want particular prints in a particular direction on your garment. For this, making paper patterns and then calculating the yardage is the way to go. Some general guidelines on the fabric yardage are as follows. For an average man, you need about 2 meters 2. For a longer jacket you need about 2. If you have 58 inch wide fabric you can make pants with 1. For an extra tall man, you may need to buy 1.
If you have single width fabric you will need to buy 2 meters and 30 cms for an average sized man. Related post: 15 terms related to pant fitting you need to know.
If you have 36 inch wide fabric , you will need 2. If you have 58 inch wide fabric you can make the shirt with 1. Related post: 20 different types of shirts ; 7 best fabrics to make shirts.
A very flared gown wedding gowns, long prom dresses etc need about 6 meters. Add half meter extra if you want long sleeves. This will give you a flared circular skirt to the gown. Not what you're looking for? Create a free account to access the embed code for the Basic version of this calculator! User Information Already have an account? Domain optional. Remove calculation limits and start customizing your calculator! Upgrade Now! Contact us for bulk calculator discounts.
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