Many people mistakenly believe that the United States Constitution was created after the Revolution. But, the country was first governed under the Articles of Confederation, drafted in the same year as Yorktown. The Articles proved insufficient to meet the challenges the country faced, which led to a push to replace it with a new document.
That document became the Constitution. Article 4, Section 3 of the U. Constitution lays out how a new state can join the Union: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new States shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
Largest States in the U. Each of the first 13 states' names were formed from their previous names formatted as "Crown Colony of State " or "Proprietary Province of State. The first state to join the Union was Delaware , which ratified the Constitution which created the federal Union of states that exists today on December 7, Pennsylvania closely followed it on December 12, , and New Jersey on December 18, A further ten states along the eastern seaboard made up the original 13 states of the United States of America.
Over the next 20 years, a further 11 states joined the Union, including Ohio , Louisiana , and Maine There was then a gap of 15 years before the next state joined — this was Arkansas in June Two of today's most populous states, Texas and California , joined in and , respectively. By the end of the 19th century, the majority of the states that make up the current Union had joined. Utah was the last 19th-century state to join in January July 10, January 4, November 16, New Mexico.
January 6, January 3, August 21, About Quizzes. All states are admitted to the Union on an equal footing. This is not a provision of the Constitution itself, but U. Supreme Court rulings have established that Congress cannot discriminate against states when they are admitted. Vermont could be considered on the same footing as the original thirteen colonies, since Vermont has been independent since and operated under its own constitution before applying to the United States for admission, which was granted in Other early states like Kentucky, Tennessee, and Maine were taken out of land originally considered to be part of one of the original thirteen.
Following the Louisiana Purchase , Louisiana was proposed for admission as a state. Josiah Quincy , a leader of the Federalist Party in the House of Representatives, denounced the bill, using the theory that the original constitution allocated powers to the original states, which the addition of new states would unreasonably dilute. He went so far as to suggest that the New England states would be within their rights to secede of more western states were admitted.
His objections found little support outside of Massachusetts. With the acquisition of new territories by treaty, combined with war, the United States extended its dominion to the Pacific Ocean. These new lands were gradually incorporated into the Union until Arizona in completed the union of the contiguous 48 states. Almost 50 years later, Alaska and Hawaii were added.
There has been some consideration of admitting Puerto Rico to the union, but this presently seems unlikely During the years leading up to the Civil War , the question of slavery in territories became a major concern.
The Missouri Compromise of created the precedent that states would be admitted in pairs, one slave and one free, which held until the Kansas-Nebraska Act of The issue of secession from the Union is not addressed directly in the constitution.
The fundamental constitutional issue of the Civil War was the contention by Southern states that the Union was voluntary and revokable, while Lincoln and the North asserted that once in, there was no way out. Admission Date.
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