In , a slow-release capsule called Adderall XR became available as an alternative to the original quick-release tablet. It is classified by the DEA as a Schedule II substance, a designation for medications that have an accepted medical use, but also a high potential for abuse and dependence, and the potential for severe addiction. Adderall is a stimulant medication in the amphetamine class.
It contains 75 percent dextroamphetamine and 25 percent levoamphetamine. This has the effect of simultaneously stimulating the central and peripheral nervous systems. Adderall can make a person more alert and attentive, easing the task of staying focused for long periods. Notwithstanding popular rumor, however, the drug does not raise actual intelligence levels and has some serious side effects. Common side effects include insomnia, dry mouth, loss of appetite, frequent restlessness or agitation, headaches, anxiety, body tremors, and digestive difficulties.
Some people have experienced sexual dysfunction, high blood pressure, or heart palpitations. Adderall is not prescribed to pregnant or nursing mothers because of possible risks to children under age three. The drug can also react adversely with other medications, including those prescribed for hypertension and allergies. People who rely Adderall for daily functioning risk developing tolerance and physical as well as psychological dependence.
He was trying to develop a drug that would be more effective than ephedrine, which was used for asthma, allergies, and colds. Alles took notes of his experience with amphetamine. He wrote that his nose indeed dried up, and he had a significant feeling of "well-being. He patented amphetamine sulfate and amphetamine hydrochloride in and was the first to publish the effects.
Alles went to the pharmaceutical company Smith, Kline and French and assisted with the unveiling of a decongestant inhaler called Benzedrine by That's where the college kids come in. By the end of the s, the Adderall of its day had taken over the academic world. Students from all backgrounds were using Benzedrine to stay awake late into the night to finish their school work and probably to have a good time.
Both the allied forces and the Nazis used amphetamine and it's relative, methamphetamine, during World War II to stimulate the troops. It has been recorded that more than million methamphetamine pills were distributed to German troops between and The Nazis were known for marching for extreme distances, which was often fueled by drugs.
Dextroamphetamine, as a stimulant, impacts heart rhythm when taken in access. Eventually, this leads to a heart attack or stroke. Adderall overdose symptoms include extreme confusion, incoherent speech, and severe jitters. The risk of overdose is increased when dextroamphetamine is mixed with other substances.
Taking other drugs, even prescribed ones as intended, can cause a variety of side effects. Consult a doctor before combining medication. Adderall withdrawal is commonly characterized as feeling unfocused and experiencing mental fog.
Additional Adderall withdrawal side effects include irritability, insomnia, drug cravings, and extreme tiredness. To be safe, dosages are typically decreased over an extended period to lessen the effects of withdrawal. However, in terms of addiction, treatment programs are more efficient.
Adderall can be detected in the hair, urine, or blood. While Dextroamphetamine is only active for a fraction of that time, it leaves behind metabolites. Metabolites are essentially the residue of recently ingested chemicals.
These metabolites linger much longer than the active substance. Testing for dextroamphetamine is most common in rehabilitation environments where a patient is at a higher risk of overdose or relapse.
Adderall can stay in the body for up to 72 hours. This varies based on dosage and individual health factors. However, abuse causes excess dextroamphetamine to be detected for longer than 72 hours. Additionally, as a stimulant, it interacts with other drugs, making it extremely unsafe to combine with another substance. Inpatient treatment is an option for those going through Adderall withdrawal.
Care providers also help build an initial support system needed to overcome addiction. Inpatient treatments can include sober living homes, rehabilitation programs, and direct hospital care. Outpatient treatment is an option for those who choose not to be away from home for an extended period and for individuals who complete inpatient treatments. Outpatient treatments include a long-term care plan, set check-ins, and continued treatment. Outpatient care can also include visiting a doctor and psychologist on a routine basis.
Therapies for dextroamphetamine dependency and general addiction include talk therapy, psychiatric help, and trauma counseling. Therapy can provide the coping tools needed to maintain sobriety and better process emotional addiction triggers.
Adderall, although widely prescribed, is highly addictive and dangerous. Benefits of Yoga in Addiction Recovery. Using Mindfulness and Meditation in Rehab. Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Addiction Treatment.
Drug Abuse and Suicide Warning Signs. Exposure and Response Prevention Therapy. Morphine Sulfate Addiction and Treatment. Positive Psychology in Addiction Treatment. Self-Identity: Rebuilding After Addiction. Social Anxiety Test and the Link to Addiction. The 8 Dimension of Wellness in Recovery. Trauma Bonding in Abusive Relationships. Trauma Informed Care and Addiction Treatment. Trazodone and Alcohol — The Damage of Mixing. Treating Body, Mind, and Spirit in Recovery.
Adderall: Superdrug or short-lived illusion? We look forward to speaking to you: What is Adderall? What is it Used to Treat? Drug Class. Drug Schedule. Other Similar Drugs. Ritalin vs. Vyvanse vs. Dexedrine vs Adderall. Natural Alternatives to Adderall. Amino Acids — Natural building block for cellular health.
Caffeine — Natural Stimulant with minimal negative side effects. Natural Supplements — This includes vitamins, minerals, and naturally occurring chemicals. Mindfulness — Mindfulness and other meditation practices can help one gain better control of their focus. Video: 10 Adderall Facts.
Who Abuses Adderall? Rates of Abuse.
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