Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that grow on the uterine wall. Very, very rarely are fibroids cancerous. However, fibroids are more common in your 40s and early 50s. Similar to fibroids, ovarian cysts can cause a bonus period. When these fluid filled sacs form on an ovary, they can produce hormones that mess with your menstrual cycle.
Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS , which occurs when there are a bunch of small cysts in the ovaries, can also lead to an extra episode of Shark Week. A woman with PCOS also produces extra testosterone that prevents the egg from developing properly. According to the Hormone Health Network , 7 to 10 percent of women in their baby making years have PCOS, and the syndrome is the most common culprit for infertility.
Women with endometriosis have tissue growing outside the uterus that is similar to the uterine tissue the endometrium. Note: While not technically an STI, pelvic inflammatory disease PID is usually a result of bacteria getting into your lady bits from sexual intercourse, especially from gonorrhea or chlamydia infections.
Your thyroid creates a hormone that helps your entire body work right, including your menstrual cycle. If your body makes too much thyroid hormone hyperthyroidism or too little thyroid hormone hypothyroidism , you can have irregular periods hello, second period! The Cleveland Clinic notes about 1 percent of women under 40 and 5 percent under 45 go into early menopause dang you genetics!
A study of female medical students found that high stress levels are associated with irregular cycles. Gaining or losing a few pounds is unlikely to alter your cycle. But, if you gain or lose a lot of weight fast, you could eff up your flow.
Crazy weight changes mess with your hormones, which is the captain of all your period woes. You can also look at your flow to get an idea of what is going on with your body during your period. Like our cycles, our periods are all pretty different and can even differ with each day, hence the slim to supersize tampons and pads. Depending on where you are in your cycle, your period can be bright red, dark red, pink, or brown.
Spotting on the other hand is usually extremely light in terms of flow and is typically brown or pink in color. UNC School of Medicine outlines cervical fluid as anything from clear wet, creamy, white, yellow, or transparent and stretchy like an egg white. Discharge out of this realm is a signal that you have an infection or other health issue. According to the Cleveland Clinic , discharge that makes you itch or swell, smells bad, or looks foamy, chunky like cottage cheese, green, yellow different than usual , or gray is a sign you have an infection.
This could be anything from a yeast infection chunky to an STI so give your doc a call if something weird is going on. Remember when we mentioned how abnormally long, heavy, and extra periods can lead to anemia?
But this is only normal when it happens once or twice. You might be exercising too hard Exerting our body beyond its capacity will always have repercussions and one of them is having two periods in one month. Six-pack abs are all that Nikita needs, along with her daily dose of green tea.
At Health Shots, she produces videos, podcasts, stories, and other kick-ass content. So, sign in RN to get your daily dose of wellness. Home Intimate Health Menstruation Here are 10 reasons why you are getting your period twice in a month. Heads up ladies! If you have been getting your period twice in a month, your hormones could be to blame. Here's what a gynae has to say on the matter.
While cervical and ovarian cancers are tied to menstrual irregularities, they're generally associated with long and heavy periods and less associated with more frequent periods. Uterine cancer can cause you to have periods more often. Two types of cancer are possible in your uterus:. Either type of cancer can cause more frequent periods that may be very long and heavy, especially if you're over They can also cause bleeding between periods and spotting or bleeding after menopause.
Treatments for uterine cancer depend on the type you have and how healthy you are. They may include:. Weight gain and obesity can affect the frequency of your period in a couple of ways. Rapid weight gain can throw your cycle off because it affects the hypothalamus , which is a part of your brain that regulates hormones.
That can lead to hormonal fluctuations that may include more- or less-frequent periods. Obesity has a complex relationship with menstruation. High levels of fat, also called adipose tissue, can upset the balance of sex hormones and lead to excess estrogen, which can make you have short menstrual cycles and more periods.
It also can cause heavier bleeding, more cramps, and more prolonged pain during your period. These problems are most pronounced when the adipose tissue is concentrated around the abdomen. Losing weight, or maintaining a healthy weight, can help keep your menstrual cycle regular. If you need help losing weight, talk to your healthcare provider about what options you have. Being overweight may increase your risk of polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS , which can prevent ovulation and cause infrequent periods that tend to be longer than usual.
Changes in your day-to-day routine may have an impact on your menstrual cycle and lead to having more periods, including:. All of these factors put the body under stress, which throws off the hypothalamus and leads to the release of excess cortisol a stress hormone. All that cortisol causes changes to your hormone regulation that can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and either more or fewer periods.
Typically, a return to your normal routine will get your cycle back on track. If it keeps being irregular, talk to your healthcare provider. Vitamin C, ginger, and turmeric have all been touted as having qualities that will induce a period.
However, there is no scientific research proving that these or other natural substances can bring on menstruation. Good nutrition, reducing stress, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help you avoid menstrual irregularities, though, so you can better predict when your period will occur. You may not ovulate if you have short menstrual cycles and get your period more than once in a month.
According to some research, if your cycle is fewer than 25 days, ovulation may not occur every time. Known as implantation bleeding , this blood flow is usually much lighter than your normal period. With so many factors influencing your menstrual cycle, it's likely that you'll experience some menstrual irregularities during your lifetime. You shouldn't assume the worst every time things are off by a few days, but you should let your healthcare provider know about any menstrual irregularities you have.
Catching a problem early can prevent it from having a much bigger impact on your health and your life. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.
Cleveland Clinic. Normal menstruation. Updated August 25, TeensHealth from Nemours. Irregular periods. What are the common treatments for menstrual irregularities? Updated January 31, The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Perimenopausal bleeding and bleeding after menopause. Updated October Menopause, perimenopause and postmenopause. Updated December 24, Delamater L, Santoro N. Management of the perimenopause. Clin Obstet Gynecol. American Cancer Society. Signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer. Updated March 27, National Women's Health Network. How does endometriosis affect my menstrual cycle? Updated March 8, American Pregnancy Association. What is ovulation? Updated April 24, Endometriosis Foundation.
Endometriosis symptoms: Abnormal periods. Updated March 9, Role of thyroid dysfunction in patients with menstrual disorders in tertiary care center of walled city of Delhi. J Obstet Gynaecol India. Thyroid disease. Updated April 1, Uterine polyps. September 28, Uterine fibroids. August 24, Birth control pill fact sheet. Updated November Planned Parenthood. Will missing my birth control mess up my period?
Updated April 21, University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine. Symptoms of pelvic infection. Updated July 17, Abnormal menstruation periods. August 25,
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